The European Union has officially ended its four-year investigation into Apple’s handling of audiobook developers on the App Store. The decision follows the withdrawal of the original complaint, though it does not indicate a ruling in Apple’s favor.
Background of the Investigation
The probe began in 2020 after an unnamed ebook and audiobook distributor alleged that Apple restricted developers from accessing key customer data. The complaint accused Apple of creating an unfair environment for rival audiobook apps. This investigation was part of a broader antitrust review that also scrutinized Apple Pay and App Store policies.
According to the European Commission (EC), the withdrawal of the complaint led to the closure of the case. However, the EC clarified that the decision should not be interpreted as a validation of Apple’s practices.
Similarities to Previous Complaints
The audiobook investigation drew comparisons to Spotify’s antitrust complaint against Apple, which claimed unfair treatment in the music streaming market. That case resulted in a $2 billion fine against Apple in 2024, highlighting the EU’s strict stance on anti-competitive behavior.
Despite closing the audiobook case, the EC emphasized its continued vigilance over Apple and other tech giants. An EC spokesperson stated, “The Commission will monitor business practices under the Digital Markets Act and competition rules.”
Apple’s Stance and Future Scrutiny
Apple has not publicly commented on the closure of this case. Similarly, the identity of the withdrawing complainant remains undisclosed. While this specific investigation has ended, the EU’s scrutiny of Apple’s business practices is far from over.
The outcome underlines the ongoing tension between regulators and major tech companies over fair competition and market dominance. As the EC continues to enforce the Digital Markets Act, further action could arise against Apple and other key players in the technology sector.
With the case closed, developers and consumers await the EU’s next steps in ensuring fairness and transparency in the digital marketplace.
