The UK Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has identified Apple’s browser rules as anticompetitive in its provisional findings. The CMA argues that Apple’s restrictions limit innovation and reduce competition in the mobile ecosystem, impacting both developers and consumers.
Restrictions on Innovation and Choice
The CMA’s investigation, which began in 2021, examined how Apple’s control over browser engines on iOS devices impacts competition. Under current policies, third-party browsers on iOS must use Apple’s WebKit engine, restricting developers from introducing features like faster webpage loading or enhanced progressive web apps. Developers also highlighted Apple’s tight grip on app distribution, leaving few options outside the App Store.
Margot Daly, chair of the CMA’s independent inquiry group, stated, “Competition is vital for innovation. Apple’s restrictions hinder developers from creating new features that could benefit consumers.”
Cloud Gaming Receives Temporary Clearance
The investigation also examined Apple’s policies on cloud gaming apps. The CMA acknowledged improvements in Apple’s cloud gaming policies during the probe, noting evidence of emerging apps. As a result, the regulator decided not to intervene further in this area for now.
However, Apple’s broader ecosystem practices remain under scrutiny. The CMA highlighted how revenue-sharing agreements with Google and default browser settings further consolidate dominance, making alternatives less accessible to users.
Apple’s Defense and Potential Impact
In response, Apple defended its policies, emphasizing privacy and security. “We believe in thriving markets where innovation flourishes,” Apple stated. However, the company expressed concerns that the CMA’s recommendations could compromise user privacy and hinder technological advancements.
The CMA’s findings could influence future regulations under the UK’s upcoming Digital Markets, Competition, and Consumers Act, set to take effect in 2025. This law aims to empower regulators to intervene in cases of market dominance and enforce competitive practices.
What’s Next?
The CMA’s provisional report underscores the growing tension between tech giants and regulators globally. As the UK gears up for stricter digital market oversight, Apple faces increased pressure to align its practices with evolving competition rules. For developers and consumers, the outcome of this regulatory battle could reshape the mobile browsing landscape.
