Apple’s macOS, once praised for its robust security, is facing a surge in malware activity. According to Moonlock Lab’s 2024 threat report, cybercriminals have turned their focus to macOS, exploiting its growing user base and advanced malware development tools. The report highlights a 60% increase in malware activity in the last three years, driven by advancements in AI and the emergence of malware-as-a-service (MaaS).
Malware-as-a-Service Simplifies Hacking
Traditionally, creating malware required extensive technical expertise. However, platforms like AMOS Stealer have lowered the barrier to entry. For as little as $1,500 per month, cybercriminals can purchase complete malware kits, including tools for data theft and administrative control. These services allow even inexperienced hackers to deploy highly effective malware.
The report also revealed the role of AI tools, such as ChatGPT, in simplifying malware creation. These tools provide step-by-step instructions for bypassing macOS defenses and extracting sensitive data.
Advanced Tactics Exploit User Trust
Many of the attacks do not exploit system vulnerabilities but rather rely on user error. Cybercriminals deploy social engineering techniques to trick users into disabling macOS safeguards like Gatekeeper. Fake software prompts and maliciously signed applications are key strategies for bypassing Apple’s built-in defenses.
The accessibility of these tools has led to a significant increase in attacks using backdoors, ransomware, and stealers. Notable threats, such as the AMOS Stealer, have introduced features like automated payload customization and data obfuscation, making detection even harder.
Staying Safe in a Changing Landscape
While the rise in macOS malware is alarming, users can take steps to stay protected. Moonlock Lab recommends keeping software updated, scrutinizing system prompts, and relying on trusted sources like the Mac App Store for downloads. Apple’s recent updates to macOS Sequoia and XProtect highlight its commitment to addressing emerging threats.
The 2024 macOS malware surge underscores a shift in how attackers view Apple’s platform. As the user base grows, so does the need for heightened vigilance against evolving cyber threats.
