Many users would agree that Apple’s macOS has always been known for its stellar security. But with the rise of AI and so many cyber threats lurking around, is it enough to keep your data safe?
Let’s find out more about macOS’ top security features and additional steps you can take to protect your data and keep your Mac secure.
Xprotect: A Built-in Malware Scanner
A silent guarding system running in the background of your macOS is known as Apple’s XProtect. It automatically checks for known threats and blocks malicious software before it can be downloaded and damage your machine. XProtect is updated regularly to automatically prevent users from running harmful apps and to quickly identify new threats.
While XProtect is a good first ring of defense, it merely depends upon Apple’s known listing of malware signatures. New or more sophisticated malware strains can still enter the system before Apple updates its database.
FileVault: Strong Disk Encryption
FileVault encrypts the entire disk of your Mac to protect your data from unauthorized access. If your MacBook has been lost or stolen, this feature prevents access to your files without your login credentials.
FileVault does a great job of securing your data physically, but it doesn’t stop phishing attacks, spyware, or the cyber threats of data interception on unsecured networks. This is where additional security tools, such as a VPN for Mac, make all the difference.
Gatekeeper: App’s Verification
Another important security feature is Gatekeeper, which protects your Mac from potentially dangerous applications. It confirms that any app you run is from a verified developer and has been approved by Apple. The operating system will block any app that doesn’t meet these security standards.
Gatekeeper makes the malware installation much less likely, but isn’t entirely foolproof. Some malware can disguise as legitimate software or exploit existing loopholes. Keep that in mind, stick to the apps from the official store or other known developers.
Additional Steps for Mac’s Security
Your Mac does the hard work of keeping your data safe, but alone, it’s still prone to attacks. With a few extra measures taken, you can drastically limit the exposure to cyber threats and improve your security.
Use a VPN
One of the most effective ways to protect your data is by using a virtual private network (VPN). This service encrypts your internet connection, shielding your online activities from malicious actors and even your internet service provider. With a VPN, you can be calmer while browsing on public Wi-Fi, access geo-restricted content, and keep your data private online.
Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)
It can strengthen the security of your Apple ID and other online accounts to prevent unwanted access. With 2FA enabled, hackers won’t be able to log in without a verification code, even if they breach your password.
Keep macOS and Apps Updated
Make sure to always update your Mac so that security vulnerabilities are patched before they can be exploited. Always install macOS updates as soon as they become available and keep your apps up to date to minimize risks.
Be Careful with Email and Links
Be cautious of unverified links or attachments from unfamiliar sources. Cybercriminals frequently disguise malicious files as legitimate emails, so always verify the sender’s identity before taking any action.
Use Strong, Unique Passwords
Weak or reused passwords are an open invitation for hackers. Use a password manager to create and store complex passwords for all your accounts, reducing the risk of credential theft.
Summing Up
Apple’s built-in protection is a solid first defense line, but you shouldn’t put all of your hopes in it. Security measures like XProtect, Gatekeeper, and FileVault, are still important, however they won’t prevent all the cyber threats online. That’s why Mac users should consider taking additional security measures and implementing other reliable tools to remain safe.
